“Of all situations of Sexes, Protections & safe sex are required”

Protection Is Essential

Through perimenopause and beyond, women still require protection from sexually transmitted infections (STIs), sometimes called “sexually transmitted diseases” or STDs. These include syphilis, chlamydia, gonorrhea, genital herpes, genital warts, hepatitis B, and HIV (the AIDS virus). The risk of STIs is a lifelong concern for sexually active women who are not in a longterm, mutually monogamous relationship.

STIs are more easily transmitted man-to-woman than woman-to-man. Women are twice as likely as men to contract gonorrhea, hepatitis B, and HIV, if exposed. What’s more, STIs are less likely to produce symptoms in women and, therefore, are more difficult to diagnose until serious problems occur

Sexually active women with severe vaginal atrophy may be at increased risk for STIs because the delicate vaginal tissue is prone to small tears and cuts that can act as pathways for infection. Following safer sex guidelines is important for all women, including those who have had a hysterectomy or ovaries removed.

“I’m Lesbian, Nothing to prevent from?”

Although lesbian women have fewer STIs than heterosexual women, STIs can be passed from woman to woman. Additional precautions include the following:

• Prevent transfer of any body fluids, including menstrual blood and vaginal fluids, from cuts or other openings;
• During oral or vulva-to-vulva sex, cover the partner’s vaginal area with a latex barrier to avoid contact with vaginal secretions;
• Avoid sharing sex toys, and either cleans them in hot, soapy water or use a new condom before switching users.

Safer Sex Guidelines

• Choose partners selectively.
• Discuss sexual history with a partner. Don’t let embarrassment compromise health.
• Condom is a must. Always insist that a male partner use a latex condom for genital, oral, and anal sex unless the couple is in a longstanding, mutually monogamous relationship. Never use petroleum-based products (Vaseline, baby oil) to lubricate condoms because they can damage the condom, potentially causing a leak.
• Keep medically fit and have a regular physical exam, including a Pap smear and tests to identify STIs, if indicated.
• If exposed to an STI, or after a confirmed diagnosis, urge any partner(s) to be examined and treated.

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